Biology 2e, Animal Structure and Function

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Details

Subject:: Biology
Material Type:: Unit of Study
Level:: Community College / Lower Division, College / Upper Division
Tags:: Angiotensin I, Oxygen, BMR, Axon Terminal, Coronal Plane, Short Bone, Oviparity, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potential, Thyroid Gland, Heart, Avian Digestion, Pain, Pseudo-ruminant, Thyroglobulin, Heat Conservation, Sympathetic Nervous System, Inversion, Tracheal System, Trypsin, Axon Hillock, Golgi Tendon Organ, Synaptic Transmission, Action Potential, Tonicity, Delivery, Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone, Odor, Vestibular Information, Femur, Hermaphroditism, Myelin, Kinesthesia, Depolarization, Gustation, Capillary, Pituitary Gland, Gallbladder, Vestibular Sensation, Pathologist, Adrenal Gland, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Goiter, Candela, Spermatheca, Synaptic Plasticity, Reproduction, Sexual Response, Antigen-presenting Cell, Photoreceptor, Anatomical Shunt, Sertoli Cell, Middle Ear, Sulcus, Hyoid Bone, Neurogenesis, Aldosterone, Syndesmoses, Ureotelic, Bronchi, Oviduct, Mineral, Gyrus, Satellite Glia, Interferon, Vasodilation, Extension, Cranial Nerve, Organogenesis, Thryoxine, Air Sacs, Gestation, Herbivore, Dipeptidase, Reproductive Anatomy, Tympanic Membrane, Loop of Henle, Somatosensation, Sound, Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, Bitter, Hypersensitivities, Parietal Lobe, White Blood Cell, Superior Colliculus, Ammonotelic, Pheromone, Prostate Gland, Endoskeleton, Plasma, Refractory Period, Long-term Potentiation, Somatostatin, Carbonic Anhydrase, Seminal Vesicle, Urinary Bladder, Transport Maximum, Gizzard, Respiratory Bronchiole, Luteinizing Hormone, Main Bronchus, Iris, Acinus, Osseous Tissue, Mole, Tidal Volume, Flexion, Opsonization, Chyme, Larynx, Patella, Sarcomere, Action Potential Propagation, Osmoregulator, Epicardium, Reproductive System Regulation, Renin, Heart Anatomy, Autoimmunity, Natural Killer Cell, Somatosensory Receptor, Uroepithelial, Osmotic Regulation, Appositional Growth, Hypersensitivity, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Tarsal, Lipid Derived Hormone, Attention Deficit, GnRH, Connective Tissue, Phosphodiesterase, Diabetogenic Effect, Dendrite, Glucose-sparing Effect, Homeostatic Process, Primary Bronchus, Sinoatrial (SA) Node, Bulbourethral Gland, Penis, Neuron, Respiratory Quotient, Pharynx, Salivary Amylase, Ovulation, Immunodeficiency, Eversion, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Angina, Adaptive Immune System, Microvilli, Embryonic Animal Tissue, Long-term Stress Response, Joint Structure, Animal Reproduction, Body Regulation, NK, Molality, Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH), Vasodilator, Zygote, Tectorial Membrane, Precapillary Sphincter, Bone Growth, MHC II, Acini, Alteration, Anatomical Dead Space, Protein Digestion, Tibia, Electrocardiogram, Nitrogenous Waste, Sensory Transduction, Rhodopsin, Ingestion, Coelom, Roughage, Cns, Synaptic Vesicle, Calcitonin, APC, Animal Body, Hormone Production, Incus, Elimination, Muscular System, Pivot Joint, Efferent Arteriole, Columnar Epithelia, Anvil, Body Cavity, Inhibin, Lactase, Systemic Circulation, MHC I, Planaria, Waste Excretion, Terminal Bronchiole, Thichromatic Coding, Irregular Bone, Nephridiopore, Mechanoreceptor Density, Kidney Physiology, External Fertilization, Intracellular Receptor, Myofilament, Hemoglobin, Eye, Epiphyses, Trabecula, Anti-diuretic Hormone, Epinephrine, Obesity, Sense, ANP, Vasoconstriction, Physical Anthropologist, Depression, Thermoreception, Diaphysis, Renal Capsule, Plantar Flexion, Cardiac Muscle, Thyroid-stimulating Hormone, GHRH, Red Blood Cell, Triiodothyronine, Amygdala, First Messenger, Osmosis, Artery, Medial Rotation, Pancreas, Autoimmune Response, Inflammation, Large Intestine, Mast Cell, Cerebellum, Alzheimer's Disease, Muscle Spindle, Elastase, Thermoregulation, Apodemes, Heart Structure, Adaptive Immune Response, Osteoblast, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, GFR, Muscle Tissue, Blood Vessel, Sensory Receptor, Digestive System, Respiratory System, Sensory System, Corpus Callosum, Stapes, Skin Sensor, ADD, Functional Residual Capacity, Physiological Dead Space, Carbonic Acid Intermediate, Membrane Potential, Saltatory Conduction, Adduction, Vital Capacity, Muscle Tension, Asymmetry, Umami, Haversian Canal, Placenta, Gill Circulation, Non-electrolyte, Parkinson's Disease, Animal Tissue, Diabetes Mellitus, Digestive Process, Spine, B Cell, Nephrology, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Gas Pressure, Gomphoses, Pattern Recognition Receptor, Cartilaginous Joint, Hip Bone, Juxtaglomerular Complex, Dorsal Cavity, Immunity, Female Hormones, Food Energy, Oxygen-carrying Capacity, Menstrual Cycle, Biscuspid Valve, Peptide Hormone, Forearm, Hormonal Response, Lobes of the Kidney, Renal Pelvis, Perirenal Fat Capsule, Descending Limb, Flatworm, Supination, Inferior Vena Cava, Calcification, Surfactant, Meroblastic, Jejunum, Systole, Body Symmetry, Rheumatologist, Mucin, Stirrup, Alpha Cell, Sound Transduction, Alveolar P_(O_2 ), Radial Glia, Cornea, Bowman's Capsule, Spirometry, Trimester, Corticosteroid, Ossicle, Nephrologist, Loose Connective Tissue, Antibody Class, Radius, Digestion Regulation, ACTH, Thalassemia, Aorta, Annelid, Alveolar Sac, Propriorception, Skull, Cardiac Output, Osmoreceptor, Immune Response, Angular Movement, Labia Minora, Seminiferous Tubule, Monogastric, Pinna, Opposition, Sucrase, Malpighian Tube, Allergy, Spinal Cord, Bone Repair, Osmolarity, T-cell, Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, Vertebral Column, Cone, Olfaction, Coagulation, Renin-angiotensin, Attention Deficit Disorder, Up-regulation, Juxtamedullary Nephron, Neural Response, Plasma Cell, Scrotum, Mental Illness, Olfactory Epithelium, Gas Exchange, Acetylcholine, Capillary Bed, Positive Feedback Loop, Exocrine System, Brain-computer Interface, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Osmoregulation, Residual Volume, Fibula, Glia, Air Sac, Embryo, Acrosomal Reaction, Heart Attack, Elastic Work, Proximal Convoluted Tubule, Presbyopia, Epilepsy, Recruitment, Atrium, Glomerular Filtration, Glia Types, Trachea, Spongy Bone Tissue, Fat Digestion, Interstitial Fluid, Hyperextension, Osmoregulatory, Flame Cell, Thoracic Cavity, PRL, CTL, Light, Hibernation, Hypophyseal Portal System, Gastrulation, PCT, Anus, Renal Column, Basophil, Cilia, Growth Regulation, Muscle Contraction, Myocardial Infarction, Forced Vital Capacity, Neuron Communication, Adrenal Medulla, Nervous System, Gas Equation, Carbaminohemoglobin, Outward Recoil, Effector Cell, Nephridia, Sour, Planar Joint, Receptor Potential, Animal Speed, Open Circulatory System, Alveoli, Meissner’s Corpuscle, Heat Dissipation, Neural Stimuli, Autism, Alveolar Duct, Bronchiole, Milliequivalents Per Liter, Oxygen Dissociation Curve, Circulatory System, Midsagittal Plane, Ventricaria Ventricosa, Cardiac Muscle Tissue, Sweet, Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone, Maltase, Inner Cell Mass, LH, Polyspermy, Morning Sickness, Exhalation, Horizontal Plane, Pulmocutaneous Circulation, Sliding Filament Model of Contraction, Zona Pellucida, Heme Group, Diaphragm, Prolactin, Endocrine Gland, Ulna, Limbic System, Vena Cava, Gout, Thoracic Cage, Skeletal System, Fertilization, Monocyte, Glial Cell, Autonomic Nervous System, Osmotic Pressure, Antibody, Hormone Regulation, Leptin, Granular Cell, Major Depression, Passive Immunity, Cephalic Phase, Boyle’s Law, Osmolality, Physiological Shunt, Synchondrosis, Pathogen Recognition, Gigantism, BP, Helper T Lymphocyte, Macrophage, Regulatory T Cell, Hyperglycemia, Cortisol, Bolus, Mechanoreceptor, Affinity, Gonadotropin, Pancreatic Islets, Bulbous Corpuscle, Frontal Lobe, Carbon Monoxide, Carboxypeptidase, Joint Function, Transverse Plane, ADH, Fission, Lymphocyte, Parafollicular Cell, Hearing, Suprachiasmatic Nucleus, Neurologist, Hippocampus, Urea Cycle, Serum, Embryonic Development, Androgen, Osteon, Vestibular Sense, Antibody Structure, Arcuate Artery, Growth Hormone-releasing Hormone, Angiotensin II, Epithelial Tissue, Symphyses, Digestion, Rectum, Antigen, Peritubular Capillary Network, Meninge, Mitral Valve, Dura Mater, Ovoviparity, Insulin, Fovea, Nervous Tissue, Chemical Synapse, Retraction, FSH, Intervertebral Disc, Chitin, Tubular Reabsorption, Sensory Perception, Taste, Hyperopia, Integumentary System, Astrocyte, Metabolism Regulation, Interlobar Artery, Torpor, Tactile Corpuscle, Eosinophil, Small Intestine, Ileum, LTD, Platelet, Amino Acid Derived Hormone, Keratinocyte, Sulci, Hormonal Stimuli, Tricuspid Valve, Milliosmole, Inner Ear, Adaptive Immunity, Gliding Movement, Inhalation, Flat Bone, Skeletal Movement, Cingulated Gyrus, Areolar Connective Tissue, Chloride Shift, Hypoglycemia, Brain, Bone Remodeling, Chondrocytes, Endocardium, Auditory Ossicle, Just Noticeable Difference, Oval Window, Gyri, Myocardium, Perception, Basal Ganglia, EPSP, Parathyroid Gland, Pacinian Corpuscle, Birth Control, Oderant, Charged Membrane, Mobility, Osteons, Receptive Field, Frontal Plane, Ectoderm, G-protein, Cardiac Arrest, Estivation, Stratified Epithelia, Circulation, Bulboid Corpuscle, Functional Vital Capacity, Countercurrent Multiplier, Vasopressin, Adrenal Cortex, Hyperthyroidism, Hilum, Epitope, Acclimatization, Coronary Artery, Muc Protein, BUN, Lamellae, Tympanum, Brainstem, Cortical Radiate Artery, Colloid, PTH, Basilar Membrane, Blood Flow, Blood Pressure Regulation, Insulin-like Growth Factors, Segmental Artery, Joint Movement, Thin Filament, Total Lung Capacity, Viviparity, Thyroxine, Vacuole, Cloaca, Rib, Urine, AChE, Dead Space, Human Beta Chorionic Gonadotropin, Temporal Lobe, Stomach, Double Circulation, Immune Tolerance, Protraction, Omnivore, Cranial Bone, Animal Form, Endotherm, Bronchus, Synarthrosis, Kneecap, Pathogen, Vein, Regulatory Protein, Intramembranous Ossification, ACE, Retina, Memory Cell, Acetylcholinesterase, Therapod, Ventral Cavity, Dendritic Cell, Condyloid Joint, Prolactin-releasing Hormone, Myopia, Blood, Cross-reactivity, Homeostasis, Semicircular Canal, Ventilation/perfusion, Growth Hormone, Salty, Dorsiflexion, Ectotherm, Lateral Rotation, Venule, Birth, Innate Immune Response, Amino Acid, Asd, Antioxidant, Peristalsis, Energy Requirements, Pupil, Lipase, Blastula, Amphiarthroses, Myofibril, Hypothalamus, Signal Summation, Body Plan, Second Messenger, Transduction, Diffusion, Complement System, Human Pregnancy, Antibodies, Sight, Adenylate Cyclase, Urine Formation, Bicarbonate, Amylase, Robert Boyle, ADHD, Occipital Lobe, Mucus, Interstitial Cell of Leydig, Ostium, Axial Skeleton, Atrial Natriuretic Peptide, Vitamin, Progesterone, Olfactory Bulb, Lower Limb, Ureter, Scapula, Glycogenolysis, Tonic Activity, Male Hormones, Blood Type, Liver, Atrioventricular Valve, Gastrin, Pectoral Girdle, Human Reproductive Anatomy, Unidirectional Circulation, Lung Volume, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Cartilage, Tropomyosin, Oxytocin, Long Term Depression, Thalamus, Cingulate Gyrus, Thymus, Carnivore, Obstructive Disease, Sternum, Parthenogenesis, Oogenesis, Renal, Intestinal Phase, SMR, Venous P_(CO_2 ), Kidney Function, IGF, Skeletal Muscle Tissue, Allergies, Osmotic System, Gastric Phase, Oligodendrocyte, Stereocilia, Nephron, Intrapleural Space, Joint, Humerus, Organ of Corti, Cardiomyocyte, Renal Corpuscle, Holoblastic, Renal Fascia, Peripheral Resistance, Nasal Cavity, Major Histocompatability Class I Molecule, Animal Digestion, Carbon Dioxide, Gluconeogenesis, Ball-and-socket Joint, Humoral Stimuli, Antibody Function, Resorption, Endocrine, Internal Fertilization, Secretin, Rod, Glucagon, Cushing's Disease, Partial Pressure, Hormone Receptor, Axon, Neuron Structure, Matrix, Calyx, Hormone, Uric Acid, Vision, Semi-permeable Membrane, Standard Metabolic Rate, Musculoskeletal System, Lens, Molarity, Fibrous Connective Tissue, Osteoclast, Saddle Joint, Active Transport, Basal Metabolic Rate, Posterior Pituitary, Simple Epithelia, Ependymal, Thrichomatic Coding, Cardiac Cycle, Fragmentation, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Central Nervous System, Schwann Cell, Chylomicron, Human Birth, Neural Tube, Beta Cell, Down-regulation, Gills, Acromegaly, Krause End Bulb, Sphincters, Respiratory Rate, Endocrine System, ELISA, Mineralocorticoid, Synovial Joint, Skeletal Muscle, Body Motility, Intracellular Hormone Receptor, Circumduction, Elevation, Alveolus, Duodenum, Cytokine Release, Thyroid Regulation, Tubular Secretion, Calf Bone, Germ Layers, Smooth Muscle Tissue, Blood Urea Nitrogen, Hypothyroidism, Cleavage, Compliance, Sex Determination, Adipose Tissue, Ruffini Ending, IPSP, Afferent Arteriole, Muscle Type, Sickle-cell Anemia, Diabetes Insipidus, Motor End Plate, Papilla, Animal Body Function, Troponin, Organ System, Nodes of Ranvier, Epiphyseal Plate, Esophagus, Addison's Disease, Pepsinogen, Dialysis, Light Transduction, Renal Pyramid, Uterus, Coronary Vein, Sexual Reproduction, Neurological Disorder, Electrolyte, Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue, Eye Anatomy, Sensory-somatic Nervous System, Maximal Exhalation, Excretory System, Pericardium, Testis, Neurodegenerative Disorder, Sagittal Plane, Long Bone, Kidney, Basal Nuclei, PNS, GH, Arteriole, Audition, Direct Diffusion, Nociception, Clavicle, Perforin, Ruminant, Flow-resistive, Pulmonary Circulation, Cerebral Hemisphere, Ammonia, Merkel's Disc, Synapse, Malpighian Tubule, Fibrous Joint, Bone Tissue, Glia Function, Locomotion, Cortex, Reproductive Endocrinologist, Essential Nutrient, Helper T Cell, Secondary Endocrine Function, Transitional Epithelia, Ventricle, Skeleton Evolution, Animal Development, Plasma Membrane Hormone Receptor, Appendicular Skeleton, Anterior Pituitary, Villi, Semen, Cytokine, Infundibulum, Avidity, Set Point, Cortical Nephron, Electrical Synapse, Erythropoietin, Synaptic Cleft, Nervous System Disorder, Squamous Epithelia, Superior Vena Cava, PAMP, Blood Pressure, Ear Drum, Odorant, Renal Artery, Renal Vein, Smooth Muscle, Coxal Bone, CSF, Hammer, Body Plane, Hinge Joint, Bicarbonate Buffer System, Endoderm, Thyroid, Spinal Nerve, Thick Filament, Free Nerve Ending, Gram Molecular Weight, Sarcolemma, Thighbone, Hemocoel, Intercostal Muscle, Nutrition, Resting Membrane Potential, Blastocyst, Tastant, Asthma, Carbohydrate Digestion, Five Senses, Choroid Plexus, Pepsin, Excitation–contraction Coupling, Animal Energy, Budding, Summation, Decalcification, Epo, Glomerulus, Macula Densa, Ribcage, Lymph, Metatarsal, Pleurisy, Nerve Impulse Transmission, Hemolymph, Shinbone, Somite, Diastole, Exocrine Gland, Medulla, Stroke, Lymph Node, Gastrovascular Cavity, Forced Expiratory Volume, Granzyme, Osmoconformer, Isthmus, Smell, Vasa Recta, Bipolar Neuron, Body Defense, Venous P_(O_2 ), Trophoblast, Evolution of Reproduction, Bone, Ovarian Cycle, Labia Majora, Pia Mater, Facial Bone, Pituitary Dwarfism, Immune System, Labyrinth, Schizophrenia, Pronation, Renal Tubule, Expiratory Reserve Volume, Exoskeleton, Testosterone, Taste Bud, Threshold of Excitation, Sound Reception, Prolactin-inhibiting Hormone, Pleura, Pathogen-associated Molecular Pattern, FEV1/FVC Ratio, Female Reproductive Anatomy, Glabrous, Reproductive Hormones, Neural Thermoregulation, DCT, Osmotic Excretion, Lacunae, Human Skeletal System, Endocrinologist, Cerebral Cortex, Ltp, Concentration Gradient, Restrictive Disease, Infertility, Male Reproductive Anatomy, Autoantibody, Neuron Type, Ascending Limb, Innate Immunity, Inspiratory Reserve Volume, Sensory Process, Distal Convoluted Tubule, Human Skeleton, Antidiuretic Hormone, Control of Homeostasis, Milliequivalent, Fetal Development, Chymotrypsin, GHIH, Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potential IPSP, Vagina, Arachnoid Mater, Bioenergetics, Semilunar Valve, Asexual Reproduction, Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte, Microglia, Suture, Ultrasound, Cuboidal Epithelia, Proventriculus, Pseudostratified, Animal Size, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Fusiform, Lung Capacity, Neutrophil, Alveolar Ventilation, Inspiratory Capacity, Diarthroses, Pregnancy, Atherosclerosis, Islets of Langerhans, Visceral Pleura, Proprioception, Respiratory Therapist, Negative Feedback Loop, Blood Calcium Level, Hyperpolarization, Hydrostatic Skeleton, Osteocyte, Elastic Recoil, Vertebrate Formation, Parathyroid Hormone, PRR, Malleus, Blood Glucose, Outer Ear, Retinal Processing, Bone Type, Growth Hormone-inhibiting Hormone, MHC, Humoral Immune Response, Food Requirements, Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potential, Particulate Matter, Cell-mediated Immune Response, Ossification, Resistance, Binary Fission, Menopause, Peripheral Nervous System, Major Histocompatability Class II Molecule, Mesoderm, Gametogenesis, ECG, Estrogen, Closed Circulatory System, Osmotic Balance, Clitoris, Circadian, Bile, Glucocorticoid, Reception, Bone Cell, Clonal Selection, Neuron Parts, MALT, Muscle Fiber Structure, Countercurrent Exchanger, Labor, Aminopeptidase, Rotational Movement, Compact Bone Tissue, Electrolyte Transport, Endochondral Ossification, Cholecystokinin, Contraception, Abduction, Norepinephrine, Alimentary Canal, Spermatogenesis, Innate Immune System, Short-term Stress Response